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  • SDG Pulse
  • Foreword
  • by theme
        • Multilateralism for trade & development
          • Developing economies in international trade
          • New protectionism versus inclusive trade
          • Trade, agriculture, food security and biodiversity
          • Policies to promote trade
        • Productive growth
          • Robust and predictable financing sources
          • Official support for sustainable development
          • Adapting transport for sustainable development
          • The potential benefits and risks of ICT
          • Growing concerns on debt sustainability
          • Tackling illicit financial flows
        • Structural transformation
          • Sustainable industrialization and technology
          • Signs of a greening economy?
  • by goal
        • Goal 2: Zero hunger
          • Indicator 2.a.2: Total official flows to the agriculture sector
          • Indicator 2.b.1: Agricultural export subsidies
          • Indicator 2.c.1: Indicator of food price anomalies
        • Goal 12: Responsible consumption & production
          • Indicator 12.6.1: Number of companies publishing sustainability reports
        • Goal 8: Decent work and economic growth
          • Indicator 8.9.1: Tourism direct GDP
          • Indicator 8.9.2: Number of jobs in tourism industries
          • Indicator 8.a.1: Aid for Trade commitments and disbursements
        • Goal 16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
          • Indicator 16.4.1: Total value of inward and outward illicit financial flows
        • Goal 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure
          • Indicator 9.1.2: Passenger and freight volumes, by mode of transport
          • Indicator 9.2.1: Manufacturing value added
          • Indicator 9.4.1: CO2 emission per unit of value added
          • Indicator 9.5.1: Research and development expenditure
          • Indicator 9.5.2: Researchers per million inhabitants
          • Indicator 9.a.1: Total official international support to infrastructure
          • Indicator 9.b.1: Proportion of medium and high-tech industry value added
          • Indicator 9.c.1: Proportion of population covered by a mobile network
        • Goal 17: Partnerships for the goals
          • Indicator 17.3.1: FDI, ODA and South-South Cooperation
          • Indicator 17.4.1: Debt service as a share of exports of goods and services
          • Indicator 17.5.1: Implement investment promotion regimes for LDCs
          • Indicator 17.6.2: Fixed Internet broadband subscriptions
          • Indicator 17.8.1: Proportion of individuals using the Internet
          • Indicator 17.10.1: Worldwide weighted tariff-average
          • Indicator 17.11.1 Developing countries and LDCs' share of global exports
          • Indicator 17.12.1: Tariffs faced by developing countries, LDCs and SIDS
        • Goal 10: Reduced inequalities
          • Indicator 10.a.1: Proportion of tariff lines with zero-tariff
          • Indicator 10.b.1: Total resource flows for development
  • UNCTAD in action
        • UNCTAD TrainForTrade
        • The TrainForTrade programme provides bespoke technical assistance to developing countries. The aim of the programme is to empower countries to participate in, and reap the benefits of, international trade in an equitable and sustainable manner.
        • UNCTAD Debt Management and Financial Analysis System
        • The Debt Management and Financial Analysis System (DMFAS) programme is one of the world's leading providers of technical cooperation and advisory services in the area of debt management.
        • UNCTAD Empretec
        • Empretec is the UNCTAD flagship capacity-building programme for the promotion of entrepreneurship and micro, small and medium sized enterprises (MSMEs) to facilitate sustainable development and inclusive growth.
  • In focus: Inequality
  • Glossary

Goal 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure

Goal 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure

Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production Goal 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure Structural transformation 

Structural transformation

17/06/201906/09/2019 sonia

Transforming to more sustainable consumption and production patterns, will not only be good for the economy, but also a necessity for the environment.

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Goal 17: Partnership for the goals Goal 2: Zero hunger Goal 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure Productive growth 

Productive growth

17/06/201906/09/2019 sonia

Sustained and inclusive economic growth is an essential requisite for poverty eradication and sustainable development.

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Goal 2: Zero hunger Goal 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure Productive growth 

Official international assistance has a special role in financing sustainable development

17/05/201925/07/2019 sonia

The Addis Ababa Action Agenda on Financing for Development (United Nations, 2015) clearly identifies ODA and OOFs as a relevant

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Goal 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure Structural transformation 

Towards sustainable industrialization and higher technologies

06/03/201904/09/2019 sonia

Structural transformation has been an important driving force of economic development over the last decades. According to classic economic theory,

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Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production Goal 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure Structural transformation 

Signs of a greening economy?

06/03/201903/09/2019 sonia

“There is no planet B”, was the message of thousands of young people in the series of demonstrations for climate

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Goal 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure Productive growth 

Sustainable transport infrastructure in a world of growing trade and climate change

06/03/201904/09/2019 sonia

Transport infrastructure links the world economy and is an important determinant of growth for business opportunities, employment, industrialization and rural-urban

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Goal 17: Partnership for the goals Goal 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure Productive growth 

ICT offers great potential for development, but also risks

06/03/201925/07/2019 sonia

ICT has led to important economic changes over recent decades. It has also become an important economic sector in itself,

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Countdown to end-2030

Explore SDG Pulse

  • By theme
    • Multilateralism for trade and development
    • Productive growth
    • Structural transformation
  • By goal
    • Goal 2: Zero hunger
    • Goal 8: Decent work and economic growth
    • Goal 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure
    • Goal 10: Reduced inequalities
    • Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production
    • Goal 16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
    • Goal 17: Partnerships for the goals
  • UNCTAD in action
  • In focus: Inequality

Related publications

Research papers

  • The Political Economy of Measuring the Sustainable Development Goals
  • Defining and Quantifying South-South Cooperation
  • Estimation of a coincident indicator for international trade and global economic activity
  • The Big (Data) Bang: What will it mean for compiling SDG indicators?
  • Statistical Capacity Building for Sustainable Development: System prerequisites

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statistics@unctad.org

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