SDGs by theme

With 17 Goals, 169 targets and 231 indicators, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provides a comprehensive coverage of the economic, social and environmental aspects of development. SDG Pulse covers those areas of the Agenda that intersect with UNCTAD’s mandated role in topics such as trade, investment, finance, technology and development.

SDG Pulse is organized along four of the broad cross-cutting themes identified in the Bridgetown Covenant adopted by UNCTAD’s 195 member States. It outlines a roadmap for transforming economies through economic diversification; addressing unsustainable debt burdens in developing countries; making economies more sustainable and resilient; improving how development is financed; and reimaging how multilateralism will function in the future.

The four main themes are:

Multilateralism and trade

As the world navigates multiple, overlapping crises – from wars and climate disruptions to energy insecurity and fragile supply chains – trade remains a powerful enabler of sustainable development. Developing economies have demonstrated resilience… Read more

Development finance

The challenging trend of lack of financing for sustainable development is worsening in 2025. With, for the first time in five years, falling ODA (down 7.1% in 2024), and a decrease in FDI to developing economies (-2%) as well as a drop of SDG-related investments (-11%), heads of state and government gather at FfD4 this year… Read more

Diversification

The process of structural transformation – reallocation of production factors from low-productivity, labour-intensive, and polluting activities to higher-productivity, skill-intensive, and sustainable ones – is central to enhancing productivity and incomes to mitigate vulnerability to market shocks… Read more

Sustainability and resilience

In 1964, when UNCTAD was created, the risk of ecological disaster was hardly on the international agenda. Today, as we prepare for UNCTAD 16, persisting increases in greenhouse gas emissions threaten development progress and future generations’ opportunities to live in a sustainable world… Read more