UNCTAD SDG Pulse 2025

UNCTAD SDG Pulse 2025 provides an update on the evolution of a selection of official SDG indicators and complementary data and statistics about the 2030 Agenda and the SDGs.

Foreword
Introduction
SDGs by theme
SDGs by theme
SDGs by goal
SDGs by goal
In focus
UNCTAD in action
PDF version

Ad-valorem equivalent

A tariff that is not a percentage of the price of the product (e.g. dollars per ton) can be estimated as a percentage of the price — the ad valorem equivalent. (WTO, 2021)